Another kind of justice
The words of Desmond Tutu (Nobel Laureate, Anglican archbishop of South Africa, and chairman of the Truth and Reconciliation commission) in his book No Future without Forgiveness (pg 54-55):
Retributive Justice’s chief goal is to be punitive, so that the wronged party is really the state, something impersonal, which has little consideration for the real victims and almost none for the perpetrator.
We contend that there is another kind of justice, which was characteristic of traditional African jurisprudence. Here the central concern is not retribution or punishment. In the spirit of ubuntu ["We are human through other humans"], the central concern is the healing of breaches, the releasing of imbalances, the restoration of broken relationships, a seeking to rehabilitate both the victim and the perpetrator, who should be given an opportunity to be reintegrated into the community he has injured by his offence.
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Tags: Desmond Tutu, Justice, Ubuntu
Anger
When I was young I remember a time when my parents committed some high crime of corporal punishment and I subsequently got angry with my younger brother (though, I can’t remember much more than that). My parents weren’t happy about this, so they told me that being angry was a sin, in the hope that I would “get my act together”. I wasn’t so sure about my parents claim, so I asked some other adults if “anger was a sin” with the kind of naive understanding of sin that all children have. These adults weren’t too happy to contradict my parents, but they disagreed with what they said, so they told me that what I did with my anger determined if I was sinning or not (but in words with less syllables).
Anger is an interesting emotion. It has the uniquely powerful ability to alter human behaviour unlike any other motivating factor I know. Anger can cause a husband, in a moment of poor judgement, to strike his wife even despite the bonds of love they have formed. It can cause huge groups of people to boycott a company where their greed would normally have them eager to buy the company’s products. It can start wars and turn otherwise decent people into mobs. It can destroy lives.
Yet anger can also be a huge force for good. I seem to be able to overcome all sorts of personal failings once I become angry enough with myself. When I learn about the plight of the poor and their exploitation by the rich I become angry because of the injustice. Indeed, nothing makes me so angry as to see legal injustice. They call this “righteous anger”. Even Jesus got angry. He persistently gave the Pharisees a tongue lashing, and even used a whip to get money launderers out of the temple.
Passion is anger. Someone who is passionate about movies or music gets angry with artists who will cut corners and tarnish the art for a few more bucks. As a programmer I get angry when I see lazy programmers that wont do that little bit more to make a huge difference to the user’s experience – it taints the profession. Every passion in my life results in greater action when it is firmly rooted in anger at laziness, incompetence or injustice; and a great desire not to become subject to these things.
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The parable of the Minas in Luke 19:11-27 is, in my opinion, one of the most misunderstood parables of the bible due to the heavy cultural meaning and subtle references to actual historical events. I have even heard Christians use this parable to advocate against helping the poor! I have tried to modernised this passage in a way that gets across the message that I think Jesus was trying to send. Read it bellow and give me your thoughts:
Jesus told a parable, because his audience (made up mostly of poor, oppressed labourers) had seen all his actions over the last few days, and were expecting him to immediately launch a political campaign in revolt against the ruling elite. Jesus thought he would remind them what usually happens when revolutions are fought the normal way:
An owner or a third world textiles business went to the nation’s capital to help his preferred political party get into power and then return. Summoning ten of his managers, he gave them each a factory to oversee and ordered them, “Engage in business until I return”.
But his employees hated him and sent the union to petition the government against the reforms that the business owner wanted.
When he returned, having helped his political allies get power, he called his managers to report to him, so he would know what profit they had made.
The first came and reported that he had lowered the workers wages from 4c to 3c an hour, and made them work 16 hours a day instead of 14. He had also reduced breaks, and denied workers help when they got injured. As a result his factory had increased it’s output by 30% – an excellent return.
The business owner was very pleased. “Well done, my astute manager,” he said, “I will promote you so that you can implement these improvements in 9 more factories.”
“The second came to him and reported that he had run the factory the way the business owner would – long hours, horrible conditions, and low pay. Thus he had maintained the factory’s consistent, healthy profit. The business owner was still pleased, and put the manager in charge of 5 factories.
Then a third manager made his report. He said to the business owner, “Here, have your factory back! My conscience would not let me implement your cruel practises because you are a severe man. I sent the workers on a holiday instead! You take what you did not deposit, you reap what you did not sow, and you are stealing the life out of these people.”
The business owner was furious. “You fool! Pay attention to your own words, you inefficient and worthless manager. So you know that through my cunning I have taken what I have not deserved. So what? You should have at least not paid the workers you sent home – that way they would go hungry and be willing to accept even lower wages when I took them back. Take the factory from his control, and give it to the manager that runs 10 factories.”
“He already runs ten factories!” Noted his accountant.
“That’s the point,” said the business owner. “We make sure that whoever is rich always gets richer and the poor always get poorer.
“Now bring these employees who petitioned against the policies I wanted. I got the government to outlaw unionisation. They’ll all be thrown in jail for trying to be so subversive.”
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Tags: Christian, Oppression, Parable, Religion
I’m not a very good blogger
I don’t post things anywhere near often enough. I wonder if I just don’t have anything more to say. Oh well.
Sometimes I read this blog though and are amazed. I’m rather good at challenging myself. Perhaps this blog keeps me honest.
So I guess this is one of those posts-that-appologises-for-not-enough-posts. If I still have people who are interested in what I have to say, I am sorry. Perhaps you want to ask me something?
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Rant on the Prosperity Gospel
One of the local churches, in which I have some involvement, has a pledge that the audience stands and reads before the offering is taken (I believe it has something to do with affiliation with Bill Johnson as I have also seen it happen in one other church). Whilst I don’t have the pledge written down, it is similar to this:
God, as we faithfully give our tithes and offerings we stand on your ability to provide for us. We claim that as we reach out in the supernatural we will see an abundance flow such as:
- Checks in the mail
- Favourable settlements
- Gifts and surprises
- Good health
- New opportunities
- Expenses decreasing
- Income increasing
- etc
This is the worst case of the prosperity gospel I have ever seen. Unsurprisingly, the pastor maintains that the congregation must be getting richer because the offerings increase each week. I’ve got a feeling there is another reason for this.
Not everyone in that congregation in wholly devoted to prosperity teaching. Some of these people feel that it’s not right but don’t know why. This post in my attempt to answer that question.
Filed under: Essay | 5 Comments
Tags: Christian, Prosperity Gospel, Religion
Book Review: The Powers That Be
Let me first say that I disagree with the fundamental premise in Walter Wink’s book, The Powers That Be: Theology for a New Millennium . According to Walker Wink, demons and angels as described in the bible are the spiritual personification of corporate entities. That is, where a country, company, church, or family exists it has its own unique culture, which includes a spiritual element (something that I can agree with). Walter asserts that the ancient Hebrews personified this spiritual element and named a culture as a “demon” or “angel” depending on whether the institution was fulfilling God’s purpose (with most cultures falling in a fuzzy area in between). This is where I disagree with Walter, as too many stories in the bible seem to represent angels and demons as individual entities, distinct from any institutional structure.
But, if you can look past this main idea, the rest of the book is on how to reform ‘the powers’ (Walter’s collective name for angels and demons) to pull them into line with God’s kingdom. The book doesn’t need its spiritual element to work as it offers solid, ‘material’ reasons for the prevalence of The Domination System (see below) and practical ways to interfere with it.
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Tags: The Powers That Be, Walter Wink
Love for arsonists?
Have you ever felt dirty for loving someone?
300+. That’s the new estimated death toll from the black Saturday bushfires in victoria. That’s 300 fathers, mothers, daughters and sons, brothers and sisters burnt to death as they tried to flee the advance march of hell. On top of this there are thousands and thousands of newly homeless families who have lost everything they own.
It makes me feel sick. I can’t stop seeing the pictures of roads filled with burnt out cars that couldn’t out run the fire. I imagine being one of the families who were never told it was coming. One moment I’m playing in the park with my fictional kids. Next minute, there’s smoke on the horizon. This doesn’t phase me until moments later flames appear… and grow, really fast. I grab the kids and head for the house, thinking I should check the news to find out what is happening. But I’m too slow. By the time I get home the street is filled with ambers. Houses are on fire. The smoke makes it impossible to breath. I grab my fictional wife and we get in my fictional 4WD. I strap my youngest kid into the child seat in the back. I drive, as fast as I can – but I can’t see, the windshield is full of ash. I open the window to stick my head out and smoke rushes into the car. The heat is unbearable.
I dodge flaming burning trees and debris from exploded houses. I make it onto a main road through the bush. I look backwards, and I see behind me the approaching wall of flame. I put my foot down, but it still gets closer. Drops of melted rubber begin to fly off my tires. My children are screaming. The fire gets closer. Damn, its fast. I look back to the road. I can’t see even a metre in front of me but still I speed. Suddenly, a log appears. I swerve. I hit a tree. The airbags go off. We’re trapped. The fire is so close….
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Tags: Arson, Bushfire, Christian, Hate, Love, Religion, Victoria
Bushfire Help
I don’t know if anyone from Victoria is likely to read this blog. But if you do a few of us Christians up in Brisbane would love to help in more particle ways than giving money. We’ve been looking at a few options but haven’t found too many options.
So if you have any urgent needs that we can help with, please post and let me know.
Thanks,
Adam
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Tags: Bushfire, Help, Victoria
Doubting God
A few years ago a user of an internet forum was struggling to believe in God, so they wrote the following post, which I answered. My answer is not as complete as I would write today, but it was personal and adapted to match the personality to the questioner. I hope that it helps you any way it can.
I’ve been bored lately, and have probably written too much…but ahh well…
God is a mysterious creature that is either an all-everything super-force or an illusion created in the minds of men. I would love to believe the former. I would love to believe that God, the Christian God, created the universe and came in human form to earth and sacrificed himself to save all of our sins. I would love to believe the miracles in the bible, the stories and doings of Christ, and that Christ rose from the dead three days later. I don’t, and it’s not from lack of searching.
Many of my closest friends believe in God and Jesus Christ. I belong to a religious organization, CRU, and to a bible study. I enjoy worship at CRU and I love the things I learn at bible study. I want to believe. I pray and I hope, but in my heart and soul, there’s nothing. There’s no confidence and no assurance. In my heart, there is no Christ.
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Tags: Christian, Doubt, Faith, Religion
Discipleship
I feel like the journey is only just beginning. I am slowly, but surely, getting a glimpse of the reality that Jesus taught – a reality of undeserved love, radical forgiveness, and sacrifice for enemies. After all these year, I am beginning – just beginning – to get a grasp on discipleship.
It seems to me that in most churches “a relationship with Christ” or “following Jesus” means not drinking, not smoking, not swearing, not looking at pornography, reading your bible, prayer, and church attendance. After intellectual conversion, Christianity has little more to offer. We believe in sanctification, but we understand precious little about what sanctification entails.
I used to be a very active member in the Australian arm of Campus Crusade for Christ. They were very keen on discipleship, often pairing a mentor and a protégé for weekly meetings where the mentor can pass on what they know. It was apprentiship. I appreciate their keenness to train new believers, but ultimately they only served to teach the same list of attribute listed above (reading your bible, prayer…); with one exception – a “disciple” in Campus Crusade terminology was self-reproducing (an evangelist).
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Tags: Christian, discipleship, Religion
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