Book Review: The Powers That Be
Let me first say that I disagree with the fundamental premise in Walter Wink’s book, The Powers That Be: Theology for a New Millennium . According to Walker Wink, demons and angels as described in the bible are the spiritual personification of corporate entities. That is, where a country, company, church, or family exists it has its own unique culture, which includes a spiritual element (something that I can agree with). Walter asserts that the ancient Hebrews personified this spiritual element and named a culture as a “demon” or “angel” depending on whether the institution was fulfilling God’s purpose (with most cultures falling in a fuzzy area in between). This is where I disagree with Walter, as too many stories in the bible seem to represent angels and demons as individual entities, distinct from any institutional structure.
But, if you can look past this main idea, the rest of the book is on how to reform ‘the powers’ (Walter’s collective name for angels and demons) to pull them into line with God’s kingdom. The book doesn’t need its spiritual element to work as it offers solid, ‘material’ reasons for the prevalence of The Domination System (see below) and practical ways to interfere with it.